What Accessories Do You Need For A Coral Tank?
Setting up a saltwater aquarium is an exciting and rewarding process. However, to allow your corals and livestock to thrive and display their beautiful colours to the best advantage, it’s important to choose the right marine accessories. Here’s a guide to what you will definitely need, and what’s nice to have.
The tank
Obviously, you will need to buy an aquarium. When making your choice, take into account the space you have available to keep it in, and what your budget is. Bear in mind that starting small is not necessarily easier, as smaller tanks can be harder to maintain. When budgeting, include the cost of the essential equipment as well as the aquarium.
The heater
This is non-negotiable for a coral tank. The size, type, and number of heaters you will need will depend on the type of tank you have, and what livestock you are keeping. Heaters with built-in thermostats will allow you to control the temperature to the optimum level.
The retail staff where you make your tank purchase should be able you offer you the benefit of their expertise if you are not sure what to go for.
Powerheads
Powerheads are essential to keep the water moving around the tank. They allow the levels of CO2, which is exhaled by the fish, to remain balanced in the water. If too much CO2 builds up in the tank, the PH balance is upset, which damages the livestock.
Water flow also expels the waste that is a natural by-product of the marine creatures, allowing it to be filtered out through the sump. This prevents algae build up, and regulates nitrates levels, meaning that the livestock will be healthier, the water will look clearer, and the tank will be easier to maintain.
Pumps
Pumps are an essential partner to a powerhead, to allow the cleaned water to be returned to the tank. The pumps are usually located in a cover underneath the tank. The size and type of pump you need depends on the type of tank and other equipment you have, so it’s best to seek the advice of the shop staff if you are unsure.
Lighting
The correct lighting levels are crucial to help your corals grow and thrive. Choosing the right light fixtures can be quite a complex business, so again, reading up or asking for advice before you buy is the safest route to take.
Filters
The main type of filter used in a saltwater tank is called a protein skimmer. They lift dirt and proteins from the tank via bubbles, and capture it in a collection cup. Some experts recommend buying a skimmer rated above the level you need for the size of the tank, to keep the aquarium nice and clean, and the contents happy and healthy.
Other points to consider
Controlling the tank system can take up a lot of time, so some people look for automated equipment. This allows you to control the temperature, lighting, pumps, filtration rates, and so on, from one interface, and can save you some extra work.